For seafarers who turned up for the
National Maritime week
celebrations seminar at the
auditorium of the Shipping
Corporation of India (SCI),
Mumbai on 1st April, 2009 their
hope of finding some solution to the
heart-wrenching problems of piracy
and criminalisation of seafarers
turned out to be a hoax. The
deliberations did not give the
slightest hope of the threat abating
nor any promise being extended by
the government as if signifying what
the day April 01,09 was meant to
be. No one could fathom what
F
or seafarers who turned up
for the National Maritime
week celebrations seminar
at the auditorium of the Shipping
Corporation of India (SCI),
Mumbai on 1st April, 2009 their
hope of finding some solution to the
heart-wrenching problems of piracy
and criminalisation of seafarers
turned out to be a hoax. The
deliberations did not give the
slightest hope of the threat abating
nor any promise being extended by
the government as if signifying what
the day April 01,09 was meant to
be. No one could fathom what
further relevance these two issues
had for the celebration week besides
a number of events that had already
taken place focusing on the same
issues including the one conducted
by the Directorate and graced by
the union shipping secretary, A. P.
V. N. Sarma.
More appalling still was the
moderator of the two panels, the
Lloyd Lists' correspondent Shirish
Nadkarni making a surprise
announcement, “We will now
welcome into our midst Capt.
Jasprit Chawla and Chief Officer
Syam Chetan,” he said, (referring
to the two Indian officers of the
tanker ship “Hebei Spirit”
detained in South Korea). As no
one stepped in he blatantly stated
that it was 'April Fool'. Heart
broken was Commodore D. R.
Syam VSM, father of Syam
Chetan who had come as a special
invitee. He sighed, “For a moment I
thought the administration had a
happy surprise for me. But it was
not to be.”
Although 'Piracy and
Criminalisation Threat to the
Seafaring profession', was the
theme of the seminar, one of the
cadets Amit Sharma when asked to
voice his opinion lamented, “It is
obvious that people who are
lawmakers, framing the rules are
sitting in air-conditioned offices
while drafting the rules and
regulations. How do we face the
pirates and criminals? We are not
trained to tackle these problems
when we go into the deep sea.” The
directorate humbly responded
stating that 'there were no answers
to these problems.'
Umesh C. Grover, Director
(Technical & Offshore Services),
SCI observed, “As it is seafaring
had lost its charm with shorter port
stay and longer voyages at sea. Now
to add to it is criminalisation and
piracy rearing its ugly head?”
S. Hajara, cmd of SCI stated that
the treatment being meted out to the
two Indian officers of V. Ships in
Korea has got the whole world to
take another look at the IMO
guidelines.
In his presentation, Jim Mainstone,
Head of Special Projects at Gray
Page, contended, “The world
media has not properly highlighted
what the hijacked crew faces under
the control of the pirates.” He gave
details of the modus operandi of the
Somalian pirates, their style of
functioning and their mind-set.
“We have to make a coordinated
effort, put an agenda to work
together. Unfortunately, every
country has a different policy. With
the result if pirates are actually
captured then how do we try them
and to whom should they be
handed over certainly not to the
Somalian authorities.”
The other facet which was serving
as a deterrent to attracting more
youth to the seafaring profession
was tactfully handled by Brian
Martis, Group Business Services
Director of V. Ships. He gave an
account of the trauma which Capt.
Kanwar Sunder Mathur who
commanded the beleaguered Erika
underwent for no fault of his. Also
the unjust treatment meted out to
Capt. Apostolos Mangouras of the
tanker Prestige, where without
Mens Rea and without being
proved guilty seafarers were
subjected to punishment.
He cautioned about the
disproportionate response to
accidents and the reaction being
indicative of the treatment seafarers
will receive. He quoted the former
French President Jacques Chirac's
response to accidents at sea saying,
“This is not inevitable. It is the
result of human actions. France and
Europe must not leave these shady
men, these gangsters of the sea, to
profit cynically from the lack of
transparency in the current
system.”
Mr. Martis explained that
substandard operators,
substandard ships and substandard
manning agents who are a serious
threat must be reported upon. They
are responsible in part for the kind
of legislation we are confronted with
today. We have come a long way
and the industry has made great
strides in improving its image. “We
have a choice to make,” he said.
“We can accept the status quo and
do nothing about it. Or we can
organise ourselves well enough to
fight the scourge of
criminalisation.”
The two panel discussions were
inconclusive and had nothing to
offer accepting clarifications on
some of the points raised.
Reacting to the spent-out trend the
seminar was taking and the listless
efforts of the government
machinery rising up to the occasion,
Mr. Abdulgani Y. Serang, General
SecretarycumTreasurer of the
National Union of Seafarers of
India (NUSI) likened the progress
to 'waiting for the cows to come
back' development, “If there
happened to be a minister's son or a
prince from some country on a
passenger ship that gets attacked
only then will there be a wakeup call
like the 9/11 situation evoked. But
when we talk about offering more
bonuses or money to seafarers
whose ships traverse through pirate
infested areas, Indian ship owners
quickly say an unequivocal 'NO'.”
The Chief Guest, Justice Dr. A.S.
Anand ruled that piracy and
criminalisation of seafarers will
continue to exist. “Piracy on the
high seas is a form of terrorism
whose objective is not so much to
harm but to disturb the equilibrium
in exchange of money,” he pointed
out. “Unfortunately, there is no
definition of 'terrorism', thus the
selective approach of the
governments and their double
standards are evident … Countries
will keep asking how does it matter
to me what happens in your
backyard.”
He went on to point out that the
response of media to show the ugly
face of piracy and criminalisation is
not as evident as it was after 9/11,
or even the recent attack on a cricket
team on foreign soil. “However,”
he appealed to the cadets, “Don't
go by these aberrations. Seafaring
is still a good profession!”